Sanatan Dharma Membership

Sanatan Dharma, also known as Hinduism, is not a centralized or institutionalized religion with a formal membership system like some other faiths. However, various organizations, temples, and spiritual groups offer different types of memberships based on religious, spiritual, or community involvement. Here are some types of memberships you might find:

1. Temple Membership

• Many Hindu temples offer membership programs for devotees.
• Benefits may include participation in religious ceremonies, priority in temple events, and discounts on services.

2. Ashram or Spiritual Organization Membership

• Spiritual organizations like ISKCON, Ramakrishna Mission, Art of Living, Isha Foundation, Chinmaya Mission, and others offer memberships.
• Membership may include access to spiritual teachings, retreats, meditation programs, and volunteer opportunities.

3. Religious and Cultural Society Membership

• Organizations promoting Hindu culture and heritage (e.g., Vishwa Hindu Parishad, Arya Samaj, Sanatan Sanstha) offer membership options.
• Members may get involved in religious events, festivals, and community service.

4. Online Sanatan Dharma Community Membership

• Some online platforms provide membership for learning about Hindu scriptures, rituals, and spiritual practices.
• Examples: Online Bhagavad Gita study groups, Vedanta courses, and Hindu philosophical discussions.

5. Devotional Membership

• Some sects offer special memberships based on devotion to a particular deity (e.g., Shiva Bhakt, Vaishnava, Shakta, etc.).
• Members may receive newsletters, participate in group prayers, and engage in spiritual discussions.

6. Philanthropic or Seva-Based Membership

• Some Hindu charitable trusts allow members to contribute to social service activities like food distribution, education, and healthcare.
• Example: Dharmic organizations that run gaushalas, orphanages, and free meal services.

What is Required Sanatan Dharma Membership

Sanatan Dharma (Hinduism) is an eternal and universal way of life, not an institutionalized religion with a mandatory membership system. However, if you want to formally associate with a Sanatan Dharma organization, temple, or spiritual group, the requirements vary based on the institution.

General Requirements for Sanatan Dharma Membership

1. Faith & Belief

• Acceptance of Sanatan Dharma principles, including dharma (righteousness), karma (action and its consequences), and moksha (liberation).
• Respect for Hindu scriptures such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Puranas.

2. Association with a Temple or Organization

If you want to become a member of a temple or religious group, you may need:

• Registration or Enrollment: Many temples and sects have online/offline membership forms.
• Donation or Subscription: Some require a small annual fee or voluntary donations.
• Regular Participation: Attendance at satsangs (spiritual discourses), pujas, or religious events may be expected.

3. Spiritual or Devotional Commitment

• Some sects like ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness), Ramakrishna Mission, or Chinmaya Mission require adherence to their specific spiritual teachings.
• Following certain daily practices, such as chanting mantras, meditation, or specific dietary restrictions (e.g., vegetarianism), may be required.

4. Seva (Service) & Community Involvement

• Many Hindu organizations encourage seva (selfless service) as part of membership.
• This could include volunteering at temples, participating in charity work, or promoting Hindu teachings.

Types of Memberships & Their Requirements

Who is Required Sanatan Dharma Membership

Sanatan Dharma (Hinduism) does not require formal membership because it is a way of life rather than an institutionalized religion. However, certain individuals or groups may seek Sanatan Dharma membership for spiritual, cultural, or religious reasons. Here are some categories of people who might pursue such membership:

1. Devotees & Practitioners

• People who follow Hindu traditions and want to be associated with a temple or religious organization.
• Those who wish to actively participate in religious rituals, pujas, and festivals.

2. Seekers of Spiritual Knowledge

• Individuals interested in Hindu philosophy, yoga, meditation, or Vedanta.
• People who want to learn about the Bhagavad Gita, Vedas, Upanishads, or other Hindu scriptures.

3. Converts to Hinduism

• While Hinduism does not require formal conversion, some non-Hindus seek guidance from Hindu organizations to adopt Sanatan Dharma.
• Organizations like Arya Samaj, ISKCON, and VHP (Vishwa Hindu Parishad) sometimes assist with conversions.

4. Volunteers & Seva-Oriented Individuals

• People who want to serve the community through temples, ashrams, or charitable Hindu organizations.
• Those interested in gaushalas (cow protection), education, free food distribution, and environmental protection.

5. Members of Hindu Religious Organizations

• Followers of specific sects like Vaishnavism (followers of Vishnu/Krishna), Shaivism (Shiva devotees), or Shaktism (Goddess worshippers).
• Those joining groups like ISKCON, Ramakrishna Mission, Chinmaya Mission, Art of Living, or Isha Foundation.

6. Hindu Diaspora & Cultural Enthusiasts

• Hindus living abroad who want to stay connected to their spiritual and cultural roots.
• People who wish to promote Hindu traditions, language (Sanskrit), and festivals worldwide.

When is Required Sanatan Dharma Membership

Courtesy: Sanskriti Spectrum

Sanatan Dharma (Hinduism) does not have a mandatory membership system, but joining a Sanatan Dharma organization, temple, or spiritual group may be required in certain situations. Here are some instances when a membership might be necessary:

1. When Joining a Temple or Religious Institution

• If you want to become an official member of a Hindu temple, you may need to register for membership.
• Some temples offer lifetime, annual, or honorary membership, providing benefits like priority participation in rituals, prasad, or special ceremonies.

2. When Following a Specific Spiritual Path

• If you are seeking guidance from a guru or spiritual teacher, some organizations require formal initiation.
• Groups like ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness), Ramakrishna Mission, and Chinmaya Mission have structured memberships for followers.

3. When Practicing Seva (Selfless Service)

• If you wish to volunteer at Hindu organizations, ashrams, or charitable trusts, you may need to enroll.
• Membership may be required for participating in social services like free food distribution, temple maintenance, or education programs.

4. When Converting to Hinduism

• Hinduism does not require formal conversion, but some Arya Samaj, ISKCON, or VHP (Vishwa Hindu Parishad) branches provide guidance for those who want to embrace Sanatan Dharma.
• In such cases, a membership or certificate of affiliation may be issued.

5. When Learning Hindu Scriptures & Philosophy

• If you want to study the Bhagavad Gita, Vedas, Upanishads, or other scriptures, you may need to join a spiritual organization that provides structured courses.
• Some universities and institutions require registration or membership for Hindu philosophy classes.

6. When Connecting with the Hindu Community (Hindu Diaspora)

• Hindus living abroad often join Hindu temples or cultural organizations to stay connected with their traditions.
• Membership helps in celebrating festivals, community prayers, and cultural programs.

Where is Required Sanatan Dharma Membership

Sanatan Dharma (Hinduism) does not have a mandatory membership system, but membership may be required in specific places for religious, spiritual, or cultural participation. Here are some locations where Sanatan Dharma membership might be needed:

1. Hindu Temples & Religious Institutions

• Some temples require membership for special privileges, such as priority access to pujas, rituals, or donations.
• Examples: ISKCON temples, Akshardham Mandir, Tirupati Balaji Trust, Somnath Temple Trust.
• Many local and international Hindu temples offer lifetime, annual, or honorary memberships.

2. Spiritual Organizations & Ashrams

• If you want to join a spiritual path, you may need formal membership or discipleship.
• Examples:
  • ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness)
  • Chinmaya Mission
  • Ramakrishna Mission
  • Art of Living (Sri Sri Ravi Shankar)
  • Isha Foundation (Sadhguru)
  • Arya Samaj

3. Hindu Cultural & Religious Societies

• Membership is required in organizations promoting Hindu culture, dharma, and heritage.
• Examples:
  • Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) – Protects and promotes Hindu values globally.
  • Sanatan Sanstha – Focuses on Hindu spiritual and cultural awareness.
  • Hindu American Foundation (HAF) – Represents Hindus in the USA.

4. Online Hindu Communities & Learning Platforms

• Many web-based Hindu organizations require registration or membership for access to courses, scriptures, or spiritual guidance.
• Examples:
  • Bhagavad Gita Study Groups
  • Vedanta Courses by Chinmaya Mission
  • Online Sanskrit Learning Platforms

5. Seva (Charitable) Organizations

• If you want to volunteer for social services, you may need to become a member of a Hindu charity.
• Examples:
  • Gaushalas (Cow Protection Centers)
  • Hindu Orphanages & Schools
  • Free Annadanam (Food Donation) Programs

6. Hindu Diaspora Communities

• Hindus living outside India often become members of local Hindu temples and organizations.
• Examples:
  • Hindu Temples in the USA, UK, Canada, Australia
  • Hindu Council of Australia
  • Hindu Forum of Europe

How is Required Sanatan Dharma Membership

Sanatan Dharma (Hinduism) does not have a mandatory membership system, but if you want to join a Hindu temple, spiritual organization, or cultural society, the membership process may vary. Here’s how you can obtain Sanatan Dharma membership based on different organizations and purposes:

1. Temple Membership

If you want to be affiliated with a Hindu temple, follow these steps:
✔ Visit the Temple or Website – Many temples have official websites for membership.
✔ Fill Out a Membership Form – Provide basic details (name, address, phone, email).
✔ Make a Donation (if required) – Some temples ask for a small donation or yearly fee.
✔ Receive Membership ID or Certificate – Some temples issue membership cards for participation in rituals and events.

🔹 Examples: ISKCON Temples, Tirupati Balaji Trust, Swaminarayan Mandirs

2. Spiritual Organization Membership

If you want to follow a guru or spiritual path, you may need to:
✔ Select an Organization – Choose a group like ISKCON, Chinmaya Mission, Art of Living, or Isha Foundation.
✔ Register for Courses or Programs – Many organizations offer free or paid spiritual courses.
✔ Take Initiation (if required) – Some require a diksha (spiritual initiation) from a guru.
✔ Follow Their Practices – Members may need to follow specific teachings, meditation, or dietary rules.

🔹 Examples:

• ISKCON: Follows Krishna consciousness, bhakti-yoga, and Bhagavad Gita study.
• Isha Foundation: Offers yoga and meditation programs.
• Chinmaya Mission: Focuses on Vedantic studies and Hindu philosophy.

3. Hindu Cultural or Religious Organization Membership

If you want to support Hindu causes, education, or advocacy, follow these steps:
✔ Choose an Organization – Look for groups like Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), Hindu American Foundation (HAF), or Hindu Council of Australia.
✔ Apply for Membership – Many groups have online or offline forms for joining.
✔ Attend Meetings & Events – Active participation in Hindu cultural activities may be expected.
✔ Make Donations or Contributions (Optional) – Some organizations have annual or lifetime memberships with donation options.

🔹 Examples:

• Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP): Works for Hindu rights and cultural preservation.
• Hindu Forum of Europe: Supports Hindus living in Europe.
• Hindu Council of Australia: Represents Hindus in Australia.

4. Online Hindu Membership

Many online Hindu communities, temples, and courses require registration.
✔ Visit the Official Website – Check their membership page.
✔ Sign Up with Basic Information – Email, phone number, and country of residence.
✔ Select a Plan (if applicable) – Some websites offer free or paid memberships.
✔ Join Online Courses or Groups – Participate in spiritual classes, mantra chanting, or webinars.

🔹 Examples:

• Hindu e-Library (for scriptures, Bhagavad Gita, Vedas)
• Chinmaya Mission’s Vedanta Courses
• Bhagavad Gita Study Groups Online

5. Seva (Charity & Volunteer) Membership

If you want to do selfless service (seva), many Hindu organizations allow you to join as a volunteer.
✔ Find a Hindu Charity or Trust – Look for gaushalas (cow shelters), food donation programs, or orphanages.
✔ Sign Up as a Volunteer – Some groups require a simple registration.
✔ Contribute Time or Resources – Serve in temples, distribute food, or teach Hindu scriptures.

🔹 Examples:

• Akshaya Patra Foundation (Food donation for the needy)
• GoSeva Parivar (Cow protection service)
• Annamrita Foundation (Free Prasadam distribution)

Conclusion

✔ Sanatan Dharma does not require membership, but temples, spiritual organizations, and cultural societies may have voluntary memberships.
✔ The process varies—some require simple registration, while others ask for commitment to spiritual practices or donations.
✔ You can join locally or online, depending on your interest in temples, philosophy, charity, or cultural activities.

Case Study on Sanatan Dharma Membership

Courtesy: Sanatan

Sanatan Dharma Membership in the Modern World

Introduction

Sanatan Dharma (Hinduism) is one of the oldest spiritual traditions in the world. Unlike other religions, Hinduism does not have a centralized authority or compulsory membership. However, many temples, spiritual organizations, and cultural institutions offer memberships for individuals who wish to engage actively in religious, philosophical, and social service activities.

This case study explores three different membership models within Sanatan Dharma:

1. Temple Membership – ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness)
2. Spiritual Organization Membership – Isha Foundation
3. Hindu Cultural & Advocacy Membership – Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP)

Case 1: ISKCON Temple Membership – The Bhakti Model

Background

ISKCON is a global organization promoting Bhakti Yoga (devotional service to Lord Krishna). The movement was founded by Srila Prabhupada in 1966 and has temples worldwide.

Membership Process

1. Temple Membership Options:
   • Life Patron Membership (One-time donation, benefits include free stays in ISKCON guesthouses worldwide)
   • Congregation Membership (Regular participation in temple activities)
2. Requirements:
   • Belief in Krishna Consciousness
   • Regular chanting of Hare Krishna Mahamantra
   • Following the four regulative principles (no meat-eating, no gambling, no intoxication, no illicit sex)
3. Benefits:
   • Access to spiritual teachings, community events, and temple services
   • Discounts on books, spiritual retreats, and prasadam meals

Impact

• ISKCON membership has helped spread Hinduism globally, with millions of followers across India, USA, Europe, and Africa.
• The Life Patron Membership program has attracted many businessmen, professionals, and scholars to Hinduism.

Case 2: Isha Foundation Membership – The Yoga Model

Background

Founded by Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev, Isha Foundation is a spiritual organization that promotes yoga, meditation, and environmental conservation.

Membership Process

1. Types of Memberships:
   • Isha Meditator Membership – For those who complete Inner Engineering (Yoga Program)
   • Volunteering Membership – For people wanting to participate in social and environmental projects
2. Requirements:
   • Completion of Inner Engineering Course
   • Following basic yogic principles
   • Optional donations for social initiatives
3. Benefits:
   • Access to Isha Ashram, spiritual retreats, and meditation programs
   • Participation in environmental projects like Rally for Rivers & Cauvery Calling

Impact

• Millions of people globally have joined Isha Yoga, leading to a revival of ancient yogic sciences.
• The foundation’s membership programs have influenced corporate professionals, youth, and environmentalists.

Case 3: Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) – The Cultural Model

Background

Founded in 1964, VHP is an organization that works for Hindu unity, religious education, and advocacy. It promotes Hindu interests in India and abroad.

Membership Process

1. Types of Memberships:
   • General Membership – For Hindus supporting Hindu causes
   • Seva Vibhag (Service Wing) Membership – For individuals engaging in social work
   • International Hindu Membership – For Hindus outside India
2. Requirements:
   • Belief in Sanatan Dharma
   • Active participation in community programs
   • Contribution to Hindu advocacy and charity
3. Benefits:
   • Access to religious and educational events
   • Networking with Hindu leaders and scholars
   • Involvement in Hindu rights advocacy and temple protection movements

Impact

• VHP membership has helped Hindus globally stay connected to their traditions.
• The organization has played a key role in temple preservation, religious education, and community-building.

Conclusion

Sanatan Dharma membership varies based on individual spiritual goals:
✔ Temple Membership (like ISKCON) is ideal for devotional service and religious engagement.
✔ Spiritual Organizations (like Isha Foundation) cater to yoga, meditation, and personal growth.
✔ Cultural & Advocacy Groups (like VHP) are suitable for Hindu rights, education, and social work.

White paper on Sanatan Dharma Membership

1. Introduction

Sanatan Dharma, commonly known as Hinduism, is one of the world’s oldest spiritual traditions. Unlike many organized religions, it does not have a centralized authority or mandatory membership system. However, various temples, spiritual organizations, and cultural institutions offer structured memberships for individuals who wish to engage actively in religious, philosophical, and social service activities. This white paper explores the concept, types, benefits, and implementation of Sanatan Dharma membership in modern society.

2. Concept of Membership in Sanatan Dharma

Sanatan Dharma membership is a voluntary association with a temple, spiritual organization, or cultural institution. It allows individuals to participate in religious practices, gain spiritual guidance, contribute to social welfare, and preserve Hindu traditions.

2.1. Core Principles

• Dharma (Righteous Living): Following ethical and moral principles.
• Bhakti (Devotion): Worship and devotion to deities.
• Seva (Service): Voluntary service to society and community.
• Jnana (Knowledge): Learning scriptures, philosophy, and traditions.
• Yoga (Discipline): Practicing meditation, yoga, and self-discipline.

3. Types of Sanatan Dharma Membership

Sanatan Dharma membership varies based on individual spiritual goals and interests. The primary types include:

3.1. Temple Membership

• Offered by Hindu temples worldwide.
• Includes participation in religious ceremonies, donations, and temple events.
• Example: ISKCON Life Patron Membership, Tirupati Balaji Trust Membership.

3.2. Spiritual Organization Membership

• Offered by organizations promoting spiritual teachings, meditation, and yoga.
• Involves initiation, courses, and retreats.
• Example: Isha Foundation, Art of Living, Chinmaya Mission.

3.3. Cultural & Advocacy Membership

• Focuses on Hindu rights, temple protection, and education.
• Includes global and regional advocacy groups.
• Example: Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), Hindu Forum of Europe, Hindu American Foundation (HAF).

3.4. Online and Digital Membership

• Includes virtual communities for learning and discussion.
• Access to scriptures, online lectures, and webinars.
• Example: Bhagavad Gita Study Groups, Hindu e-Library Membership.

3.5. Seva (Volunteer) Membership

• Involves active participation in charitable and humanitarian efforts.
• Example: Akshaya Patra Foundation (midday meal program), GoSeva Parivar (cow protection).

4. Benefits of Sanatan Dharma Membership

4.1. Individual Benefits

• Spiritual growth and inner peace.
• Access to ancient knowledge and teachings.
• Community support and networking.
• Participation in rituals and religious festivals.

4.2. Societal Benefits

• Preservation and promotion of Hindu traditions and values.
• Increased charitable contributions and social service.
• Strengthening of Hindu unity and advocacy.
• Promotion of environmental sustainability through initiatives like tree plantations and river conservation.

5. Implementation Strategy

5.1. Establishing a Membership Framework

• Standardized membership categories based on interest (temple, spiritual, cultural, seva, digital).
• Registration through physical forms or online platforms.
• Options for free, donation-based, or premium memberships.

5.2. Promoting Membership Awareness

• Outreach through social media, religious events, and community gatherings.
• Collaborations with temples, educational institutions, and media houses.
• Conducting membership drives and awareness campaigns.

5.3. Engagement and Retention

• Regular newsletters, webinars, and discussion forums.
• Exclusive access to spiritual texts, events, and guidance.
• Opportunities for volunteering and participation in community activities.

6. Challenges and Solutions

6.1. Lack of Centralized Authority

• Solution: Develop a decentralized yet connected network of Hindu organizations.

6.2. Accessibility and Inclusivity

• Solution: Online membership options, multilingual resources, and outreach programs.

6.3. Awareness and Participation

• Solution: Educational campaigns, temple events, and youth involvement programs.

7. Conclusion

Sanatan Dharma membership provides a structured way for individuals to deepen their connection with Hindu traditions while contributing to society. By promoting temple memberships, spiritual organizations, cultural advocacy, and seva initiatives, the Hindu community can ensure the continued preservation and evolution of its rich heritage. With proper implementation and engagement, Sanatan Dharma membership can become a powerful tool for global Hindu unity and spiritual growth.

Industrial Application of Sanatan Dharma Membership

Courtesy: Sanatan

Sanatan Dharma (eternal righteousness) is traditionally associated with Hindu spiritual and philosophical principles. However, its industrial application can be explored in various ways, particularly in ethical business practices, sustainable development, and corporate governance.

Industrial Application of Sanatan Dharma Membership:

1. Ethical Business Practices
   • Following Dharma (righteousness) in decision-making.
   • Ensuring fair trade, honesty, and integrity in business operations.
   • Implementing Satya (truthfulness) and Ahimsa (non-violence) in corporate culture.
2. Sustainability & Environmental Protection
   • Promoting Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world as one family) through sustainable industrial processes.
   • Encouraging eco-friendly manufacturing, waste reduction, and green energy adoption.
   • Following Pancha Mahabhuta (five elements) balance in industrial resource management.
3. Employee Welfare & Human Resource Management
   • Applying Seva (selfless service) in leadership and employee well-being.
   • Incorporating Yogic principles to enhance workplace wellness and productivity.
   • Providing ethical wages, work-life balance, and fair treatment to employees.
4. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
   • Engaging in charitable and community-driven projects aligned with Dharma.
   • Supporting education, healthcare, and rural development as part of CSR initiatives.
   • Implementing ethical supply chains and fair labor policies.
5. Industrial Leadership & Governance
   • Practicing Karma Yoga (selfless action) in leadership.
   • Encouraging Bhagavad Gita-inspired management principles for decision-making.
   • Establishing transparency, accountability, and justice in industrial policies.

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    (a) Sanatana-dharma – duties which take into account the person’s spiritual (constitutional) identity as atman and are thus the same for everyone.
    
    (b) Varnashrama-dharma – duties performed according to one’s material (conditional) nature and specific to the individual at that particular time (see Varnashrama Dharma).
    
    According to the notion of sanatana-dharma, the eternal and intrinsic inclination of the living entity (atman) is to perform seva (service). Sanatana-dharma, being transcendental, refers to universal and axiomatic laws that are beyond our temporary belief systems. …
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31. ^ The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Ed. John Bowker. Oxford University Press, 2000
32. ^ J. Zavos, Defending Hindu Tradition: Sanatana Dharma as a Symbol of Orthodoxy in Colonial India, Religion (Academic Press), Volume 31, Number 2, April 2001, pp. 109-123; see also R. D. Baird, “Swami Bhaktivedanta and the Encounter with Religions”, Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism, edited by Harold Coward, State University of New York Press, 1987)
33. ^ Dansk etnografisk forening (1995), Folk, Volumes 36-37, Dansk etnografisk forening, 1995, … The Arya Samaj and their activities can be understood as representing a cultural revivalist movement … the orthodox Hindus, the Sanatanis, who supported and protected Sanatana Dharm (eternal religion) …
34. ^ Anupama Arya (2001), Religion and politics in India: a study of the role of Arya Samaj, K.K. Publications, 2001, … the Samaj is opposed to idol worship which is practised in the traditional Sanatana Dharma of Hindu … difference between the Arya Samaj and those movements was that the former was a revivalist and a fundamentalist movement …
35. ^ Robin Rinehart (1999), One lifetime, many lives: the experience of modern Hindu hagiography, Oxford University Press US, 1999, p. 20, ISBN 978-0-7885-0555-3, … the Lahore Sanatana Dharma Sabha [society for the eternal dharma], which was an organization dedicated to preserving what it considered the true Hindu tradition against the onslaught of reform and revival groups …
36. ^ “Sanatana Mission”. Sanatana Mission. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
37. ^ Thillayvel Naidoo (1992), The Arya Samaj movement in South Africa, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1992, ISBN 978-81-208-0769-3, … The reception accorded the Arya Samaj … The Hindu community … was split into two camps, one supportive and the other antagonistic … attitudes of intransigence which characterised dialogue between the two groups … the two terms “Samajists” and “Sanatanis” came into vogue …
38. ^ Philip Lutgendorf (1991), The life of a text: performing the Rāmcaritmānas of Tulsidas, University of California Press, 1991, ISBN 978-0-520-06690-8, … Perhaps the most significant impact of the Arya Samaj, the most reformist … came from the organizational model it presented, which increasingly came to be emulated by orthodox groups … the Sanatan Dharm Rakshini Sabha … formed in Calcutta in 1873 …
39. ^ Tika Ram Sharma, D. M. Gupta (1987), Essays on Rabindranath Tagore, Vimal Prakashan, 1987, … The aftermath of the bitter and violent attack of Aryasamaj on idol-worship and an equally enthusiastic rebuttal by Sanatanis in the first three decades of this century presented as alarming a scene as a clash between Hindu and Muslim …
40. ^ Agehananda Bharati (Swami) (1972), The Asians in East Africa: Jayhind and UhuruProfessional-technical series, Nelson-Hall Co., 1972, ISBN 978-0-911012-49-1, … If we regard the Arya Samaj as a Protestant movement— and it is that on all counts— and the sanatanis as the traditionalists, the Hindu “Catholics,” so to speak …